Isolation and Administration

• Isolation: Exosomes are carefully isolated from donor cells, typically mesenchymal stem cells, using advanced techniques such as ultracentrifugation, filtration, and size-exclusion chromatography. These methods ensure that the exosomes are pure and concentrated.

• Administration: Depending on the treatment goals, exosomes are administered to the patient through various methods, such as:

  • Injections: Directly into the affected area, like joints for arthritis or the scalp for hair restoration.

  • Infusions: Intravenous (IV) infusions for systemic effects, allowing exosomes to circulate throughout the body.

Cell Communication

• Delivery of Bioactive Molecules: Once administered, exosomes deliver their cargo of bioactive molecules, including proteins, lipids, and RNA, to target cells.

• Promoting Repair and Regeneration: This cargo influences the recipient cells, promoting cellular repair and regeneration. Exosomes stimulate cell proliferation, reduce inflammation, and enhance tissue healing by encouraging the growth of new, healthy cells.